Preparing the Wood
My current project is building a bench for my front porch. This is being
made out of Spanish Cedar. Overall size will be 5 foot long. Again I did not
make accurate plans before I started this project. Since I am not trying
to match an existing bench, overall dimensions are not important. I want
the seat to be about 17 inchs of the ground and be about 17 inchs wide. But
there is about plus or minus 1 inch tolerance here, and the bench will
still be confortable. Note I am not recommending sloppy construction
techniques here, rather that exact dimensioning of stock is not extremely
important. Now it is very important that the front and back rails be the
exact same lenght and at exactly the same hieght off the ground at each
leg, or the bench will not be square or level.
The first step in preperation was to hand plane all the rough stock generaly
flat and remove all the saw marks. Since none of the peices needed to be
edge jointed and all would be cut out of larger boards, I did not worry
thicknessing the boards or squaring up the boards at this point.
The parts required to be cut for the bench are as follows:
Part | Description | Number | Size |
A | Back legs | 2 | 34x2.5x2.5 |
B | Front legs | 2 | 20x2.5x2.5 |
C | Seat rails | 2 | 62x3x1.5 |
D | Side rails | 3 | 18x3x1.5 |
E | Backrest | 1 | 62x7x1.5 |
F | Braces | 2 | 18x1.5x1.5 |
G | Bottom rail | 1 | 65x1.5x1.5 |
H | Seat Slates | 6 | 65x1x2 |
I | Back Slates | 16 | 18x1x2 |
J | Arm Rests | 2 | |
The back legs are about 17 inchs height, then there is about a 10 degree angle
and then up to about 34 inchs tall. These were made up of 3 pieces glued
together. You could use thicker stock, but the glued pieces should be stronger.
After the glue up they are shaped to be 2.5 inchs square.
The front legs are about 20 inchs tall, again from three pieces lamenated
together. Also I cut them with a extra piece as you can see below. After the
bottoms are squared up and made to be about 2.5 inchs square (size should be
same as back legs). The legs are carved starting at about 20 inches above
bottom side. The top is offset about 1 inch back from front of leg, then
a smooth curve is carved. Again exact placement is not important, just as
long as you start somewhat over 18 inchs (so the curve does not start until
it is over top of seat.
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